Basic Information of 12-Hydroxystearic acid CAS 106-14-9
Chemical full name: 12-Hydroxystearic acid; 12-Hydroxyoctadecanoic acid
EINECS:203-366-1
Molecular formula: C18H36O3
Molecular weight: 300.48
Raw material source: obtained through hydrogenation, saponification, and acid refining of castor oil
Physicochemical properties
Appearance: White flake / crystalline solid with a slight oily odor
Melting point: 74~76°C
Boiling point: 180°C (decomposition)
Flash point: 231.8°C
Density: 1.0238 g/cm³
Solubility: Insoluble in water; soluble in ethanol, ether, chloroform, mineral oil, and organic solvents
Characteristics: The molecule contains both carboxyl and hydroxyl bifunctional groups, making it highly prone to salt formation with metal ions. It exhibits exceptional gelling and thickening properties, along with excellent thermal stability and resistance to acidification and oxidation
Core Product Advantages
- The bifunctional group structure is the core raw material for producing lithium-based grease, resulting in grease with high dropping point, water resistance, anti-compression properties, and minimal loss;
- The paste exhibits excellent performance, with a fine and stable texture that resists layering under both high and low temperature conditions;
- Low chroma and low impurities, suitable for high-end cosmetics and color cosmetics;
- Low toxicity, good biocompatibility, suitable for daily chemical and pharmaceutical auxiliaries.
Key Application Areas
Grease Industry (Primary Application)
Production of general-purpose lithium-based grease, extreme pressure lithium-based grease, and compound lithium-based grease; rust-proof and lubricating grease for industrial machinery, automotive bearings, and gears; rust-proof oil and metal drawing lubricant.
Cosmetics / Cosmetic Ingredients
Lipstick, lip balm, cream, foundation make-up, wax-based skincare; as thickeners, film-formers, and moisturizers, enhancing the shaping and longevity of the product.
Fine Chemicals and Organic Synthesis
Synthetic surfactants, esters, metal soaps; ink, paint defoamers, dispersants; pharmaceutical ointment bases, sustained-release excipients.
Plastic and rubber additives
Lubricants, release agents, and plasticizers are used to improve processing fluidity.
Mainstream Industrial Specifications (99% Minimum Export Grade)
Main content: ≥99.0%
Acid value: 178~188 mgKOH/g
Hydroxyl value: 150~160 mgKOH/g
Melting point: 74~76°C
Moisture: ≤0.15%
Color (APHA): ≤100
The free fatty acid impurities are minimal, with no heavy metal excess
Packaging, Storage, Transportation, and Safety
Packaging: 25kg with PE inner liner, carton / woven bag (TNJ brand logo printed on barrel body).
Storage: Seal and store in a cool, dry warehouse, away from high temperatures, open flames, and strong oxidizing agents; prevent moisture to avoid caking.Transportation: Ordinary chemical products, non-hazardous; rainproof and moisture-proof, prohibited from being mixed with strong alkalis.
Safety Notice: Low toxicity; dust may cause mild respiratory irritation. Wear a dust mask during operation. Avoid prolonged direct skin contact.



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