1-Benzylpyridinium-3-carboxylate BPC-48% (CAS 15990-43-9, N-Benzylniacin) is an inner salt quaternary pyridinium derivative of nicotinic acid. It is widely used as primary brightener and leveler for alkaline zinc electroplating baths, effectively refining grain and improving brightness of zinc coating. TNJ Chemical is the leading manufacturer and exporter since from 2001. We guarantee high quality, competitive price, stable supply, fast delivery and tech support etc. To find more, please contact sales@tnjchem.com
Product Information
Product Name 1-Benzylpyridinium-3-carboxylate
CAS Number 15990-43-9
IUPAC Name 1-benzylpyridin-1-ium-3-carboxylate
Synonyms N-Benzylniacin, BPC-48, 1-Benzyl-3-carboxylatopyridinium
Molecular Formula C₁₃H₁₁NO₂
Molecular Weight 213.23 g/mol
SMILES C1=CC=C(C=C1)C[N+]2=CC=CC(=C2)C(=O)[O-]
Chemphysical Properties
Appearance White to off-white solid at ambient temperature. Industrial grade commonly appears as clear yellow to reddish-brown transparent liquid (such as BPC-48 specification).
Solubility Freely soluble in water, soluble in methanol
Stability Stable under normal conditions, avoid strong oxidants
Odor Faint characteristic odor
Density ~1.09 g/cm³
Quality Specification (industrial grade BPC-48%)
| Test Item | Standard | Test Method |
|---|---|---|
| Appearance | Yellow to orange-yellow transparent liquid | Visual |
| Active Substance | ≥48.0% | HPLC |
| pH | 5.0–8.0 | pH Meter |
| Density (20℃) | 1.05–1.15 g/cm³ | Hydrometer |
| Heavy Metals (Pb) | ≤10 ppm | AAS |
| Identification | Conforms to reference standard | HPLC |
Use & Application
Main brightener and leveler for alkaline zinc plating and zinc-nickel alloy electroplating baths, applicable in cyanide and cyanide-free zinc plating systems. It helps refine metal grain, enhance surface brightness and leveling performance of deposited zinc layer. Also used as organic synthesis intermediate and biochemical research reagent. Recommended dosage in plating bath:10–100 mg/L.
Packing
Standard packing: 1kg /5kg /25kg aluminium foil bag or fibre drum with inner PE bag.
Custom packing available upon request.
Delivery & Storage
Delivery: Normal ambient transport, avoid strong sunlight and high temperature.
Storage: Store in cool, dry, dark, well-ventilated warehouse. Seal tightly, separate from oxidants.
Shelf life: 24 months under proper sealed storage.



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