General Product Data
Product Name Benzyl Benzoate
CAS Number 120-51-4
EINECS‑EC 204-402-9Synonyms Benzoic acid benzyl ester; Phenylmethyl benzoate
Molecular Formula C14H12O2
Molecular Weight 212.24 g/molChemical Family Aromatic carboxylic ester
Available Grade Industrial Grade; Fragrance Grade; USP‑Ph.Eur‑BP Pharma Grade
Regulatory Status FEMA 2138Physical & Chemical Characteristics
Physical form Colourless to pale-yellow clear oily liquid; crystallizes below ~18 °C
Odour Mild faint aromatic odour
Melting / Congealing point 17-20 °C
Boiling range 323-324 °C @760 mmHgFlash Point (COC) 147-148 °C
Density (20 °C) 1.118-1.122 g/cm³
Refractive Index n₂₀/D 1.568-1.570Solubility in water Practically insoluble (~0.015 g/L @20 °C)
Solubility Miscible with ethanol, chloroform, ether, mineral & vegetable oils; insoluble in glycerol
Processing hint Keep away from strong oxidizing agents. Solidifies under low temperature; melt gently before use if crystallized.Quality Requirements
| Test Parameter | Industrial Grade | Fragrance Grade | USP/Ph.Eur Pharma Grade | Test Method |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Assay (GC) | ≥99.0 % | ≥99.5 % | 99.0‑100.5 % | Capillary GC |
| Colour APHA | ≤40 | ≤20 | ≤20 | Colorimetry |
| Relative density 20℃ | 1.118‑1.122 | 1.118‑1.122 | 1.116‑1.120 | Pycnometer |
| Refractive Index n₂₀/D | 1.568‑1.570 | 1.568‑1.570 | 1.568‑1.570 | Refractometer |
| Acid Value (mg KOH/g) | ≤0.5 | ≤0.2 | ≤0.2 | Titration |
| Aldehydes (as Benzaldehyde) | ‑ | ≤0.05 % | ≤0.05 % | Titration |
| Loss on Drying | ≤0.1 % | ≤0.1 % | ≤0.1 % | Gravimetric |
| Sulphated Ash / Residue on Ignition | ≤0.1 % | ≤0.05 % | ≤0.05 % | Gravimetric |
| Heavy Metals (Pb+Cd+Hg+As) | ≤10 ppm | ≤5 ppm | ≤5 ppm | AAS |
Main Functions & Recommended Applications
Perfume & Fragrance Industry: Excellent fixative and solvent for musk compounds, jasmine, ylang‑ylang, tuberose floral fragrances; also used for selected food flavours.
Textile Industry: Dye carrier / levelling agent for polyester dyeing, improves dye penetration into fibre. Suggested dosage:3‑8 % in dye bath.
Pharmaceutical: Solvent for topical parasiticide formulations, excipient for ointment bases; compendia grade for USP / Ph.Eur compliant preparations.
Plastics & Polymers: Secondary plasticizer for resins, improves flexibility.Logistics & Storage Information
Packaging options: 225 kg steel drum; 25 kg plastic drum
Lead‑time: Samples: 7‑15 working days against deposit.
Shipment modes: sea freight, air freight, international courier.
Storage condition: Keep container tightly closed. Store in cool, dry, well-ventilated warehouse, away from heat source and direct sunlight.
Shelf‑-life: 24 months under original sealed storage.



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